Wheelchair Accessible Vehicles (WAVs)

Wheelchair Accessible Vehicles, often known as WAVs, are vehicles that have been permanently adapted to carry a wheelchair user.

Most WAVs are designed so that a wheelchair user can enter and travel without leaving their wheelchair. In some cases, the design allows the user to enter in their wheelchair and then transfer to a standard seat inside the vehicle.

WAV conversions typically include features such as a ramp or lift for access. Many vehicles also have a lowered floor to create more space and improve visibility for the wheelchair user. Safety features include a wheelchair tie-down and occupant restraint system, often referred to as WTORS, which secures the wheelchair during travel. Some vehicles may also include additional equipment such as a winch, depending on individual needs.

Types of wheelchair accessible vehicle

There are two main types of wheelchair accessible vehicle commonly used in the UK.

An assisted wheelchair accessible vehicle is designed for a wheelchair user travelling as a passenger. In most cases, the user will need help from a family member or carer to enter the vehicle and secure the wheelchair safely.

An unassisted wheelchair accessible vehicle is designed for independent use. These are often described as drive from wheelchair vehicles, allowing the user to drive without transferring out of their wheelchair. These vehicles are typically more complex and more expensive due to the specialist systems that enable independent access and operation.

How to get a wheelchair accessible vehicle

There are several ways to access a wheelchair accessible vehicle, depending on your circumstances and how you plan to use it.

You can purchase a new or used WAV through a specialist conversion company. Buying a vehicle gives you full ownership and allows you to choose features such as model, specification and layout. As with any vehicle purchase, you will be responsible for insurance, maintenance and servicing.

Another option is the Motability Scheme, which provides an alternative route for people who receive certain mobility-related benefits. By using your allowance and paying an advance payment, you can lease a new WAV on a fixed-term agreement that usually includes maintenance and insurance. There are some restrictions, such as mileage limits and driver eligibility, and the vehicle is returned at the end of the lease period.

If you only need a vehicle for a short time, hiring a WAV can be a flexible solution. Short-term hire is often useful for holidays, allowing you to access an adapted vehicle for a few days, weeks or months.

Many providers offer home demonstrations, giving you the opportunity to try a vehicle before making a decision.

Choosing the right WAV

Selecting the right wheelchair accessible vehicle will depend on your individual needs and preferences.

One of the most important factors is the amount of interior space. The wheelchair user should be able to travel comfortably, with enough room to move and with a clear view out of the vehicle.

You will also need to consider where the wheelchair will be positioned. Options may include travelling in the front passenger area, alongside other passengers, or at the rear of the vehicle. Each layout can affect comfort, visibility and cost.

Other factors to think about include the number of seats, ease of access, ride comfort, transmission type and parking requirements. Taking the time to compare options and test different vehicles can help you find the most suitable solution.